INFLUENTIAL PROCESSES OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION ON THE POTENTIAL OF FOOD SECURITY IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN ECONOMY
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Creator Airat Faritovich Mukhamadeev, Aydar Mirgalimovich Tufetulov, Gulnara Nasimovna Khadiullina
Title INFLUENTIAL PROCESSES OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION ON THE POTENTIAL OF FOOD SECURITY IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN ECONOMY
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Publisher TuEngr Group
Publication Year 2562
Journal Title International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies
Journal Vol. 10
Journal No. 16
Page no. 10A16K: 1-8
Keyword Russia import strategy, Import substitution, Sanctions restrictions, Food addiction, Russian economy, Russia agricultural development, Food industry, Food market, Food security, Import policy.
URL Website http://tuengr.com/Vol10_16.html
Website title ITJEMAST V10(16) 2019 @ TuEngr.com
ISSN 2228-9860
Abstract The article is devoted to the analysis of ideas about the content and processes of import substitution and forms of implementation in the field of food security in the modern Russian economy. Import substitution is simultaneously defined as a long-term development strategy of the state, as a system of measures of state regulation and as a set of processes in individual sectors of the economy aimed at improving the level and quality of life of the population. The role of import substitution processes in the formation of effective demand and neutralizing threats to food security is revealed. Based on the analysis of the interim results of the implementation of federal programs to stimulate the processes of import substitution for the period 2014-2017, the conclusion is made about the decrease in the level of import dependence in the food market for the main groups of goods. Negative trends in the studied sector of the economy were identified, the reasons for their implementation were formulated, directions for improving control measures were proposed, the implementation of which implies the need to improve the quality of food products and the level of competitiveness of their producers in the external and internal markets. The analysis of the dynamics of the integral level of food dependence of the Russian Federation is presented and the conclusion is made about the positive impact on the dynamics of its indicators of measures implemented within the framework of the import substitution program. The necessity of the implementation of import substitution measures in conjunction with measures to stimulate the process and product innovations, as well as taking into account industry and regional peculiarities of producers has been substantiated.
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