Development of a High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Coulometric Electrochemical Detector Method for the Analysis of Morphine in Human Plasma
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Creator Thanee Tessiri
Title Development of a High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Coulometric Electrochemical Detector Method for the Analysis of Morphine in Human Plasma
Contributor Viroj Sumyai, Suvatana Chulavatnatol, Poj Kulvanich, Khanittha Tontisirin, Thaned Pongjanyakul, Sirikul Aumpon, Verawan Uchaipichat, Detpon Preechagoon
Publisher Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Publication Year 2552
Journal Title Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Vol. 5
Journal No. 2
Page no. 123-130
Keyword Morphine, HPLC, Electrochemical detector
URL Website https://tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJPS
Website title Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, IJPS
ISSN 19050852
Abstract A HPLC method using reversed-phase chromatography coupled with a coulometric electrochemical detector (ECD) was developed for the determination of morphine in human plasma. Hydromorphone was selected as an internal standard. The compounds were extracted using solid-phase extraction with C?? cartridges and separated on a reversed-phase C?? column with the mobile phase consisting of 69% v/v phosphate buffer pH 2.2 (5 mM sodium phosphate monobasic and 0.7 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate) and 31% v/v acetonitrile. The working electrode of the ECD was set at +450 mV for analytical purposes. Under this condition, the limit of detection for morphine was 0.33 ng/mL, whereas the limit of quantitation was 1.88 ng/mL. The percent recovery, intra-day and inter-day variation of morphine determinations were in the percentage range of 85.07-93.41, 2.86-6.41 and 3.76-11.39, respectively. The frozen samples kept at -20?C proved to be stable for at least one month prior to extraction. Also, the repeated use of cartridges for extraction was found to generate reliable results.
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University

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