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Effect of bonding agent ratio on mechanical and physical properties of natural rubber compounds for rubber to textile adhesion applications |
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| รหัสดีโอไอ | |
| Creator | 1. Ade Sholeh Hidayat 2. Dewi Kusuma Arti 3. Wahyu Tri Utami 4. Siti Amalina Azahra 5. Mahendra Anggaravidya 6. Dita Adi Saputra 7. Muhammad Dikdik Gumelar 8. Mohamad Sholeh Iskandar 9. Galih Taqwatomo 10. Riastuti Fidyaningsih 11. Lies Agustine Wisojodharmo 12. Saddam Husin 13. Idvan 14. Herri Susanto 15. Indriasari 16. Akhmad Amry |
| Title | Effect of bonding agent ratio on mechanical and physical properties of natural rubber compounds for rubber to textile adhesion applications |
| Publisher | Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University |
| Publication Year | 2566 |
| Journal Title | Engineering and Applied Science Research |
| Journal Vol. | 50 |
| Journal No. | 1 |
| Page no. | 82-91 |
| Keyword | Adhesive compound, Rubber-Textile adhesion, Bonding agent, Natural rubber |
| URL Website | https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/index |
| Website title | Engineering and Applied Science Research |
| ISSN | 2539-6161 |
| Abstract | This study aims to modify natural rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) into a compound for rubber-to-textile adhesion application using bonding agents, namely resorcinol (R) and hexamethylenetetramine (H). The composition variations of R and H were designed to be 0:0, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 for sample FRC-0, FRC-1, FRC-2, and FRC-3, respectively. The physical and mechanical properties, namely curing time, tensile strength, tear strength, elongation, shore A hardness, rebound resilience, density, abrasion resistance, and adhesion test based on ASTM D1876 were determined. The results of the adhesiveness test showed that the FRC-1 formulation with 1:1 ratio of R:H has a maximum load of 195.25 N with graphical observation indicated no displacement or debonding area. In case of FRC-2, it has a lower maximum load of 105.26 N with a displacement or debonding area indicated by graphical observation. The characterization results suggested that FRC-1 sample with 1:1 ratio of R:H, showed the optimum formulation for rubber-to-textile adhesion. It forms largest adhesive product and has outstanding physical and mechanical qualities, particularly in the peel test, which measures the effectiveness of rubber-textile bonding. |
