Identification of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon and Heavy Metals Levelsin Crude Oil Contaminated Soil at Wonocolo Public Mining
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Creator 1. Gina Lova Sari
2. Yulinah Trihadiningrum
3. Farradina Choria Suci
4. Aulia Fashanah Hadining
Title Identification of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon and Heavy Metals Levelsin Crude Oil Contaminated Soil at Wonocolo Public Mining
Publisher The Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Publication Year 2561
Journal Title EnvironmentAsia
Journal Vol. 11
Journal No. 2
Page no. 109-117
Keyword Heavy metal, Public crude oil mine, Soil polluted, Total petroleum hydrocarbon, Wonocolo Sub-district.
URL Website http://www.tshe.org/ea/index.html
Website title EnvironmentAsia
ISSN 2586-8861
Abstract The aims of this study were to determine the content of total petroleum hydrocarbon(TPH) and heavy metals in top soil at Wonocolo public crude oil mining. Three composite soil samples were collected from oil well (OW), refinery (R), and transportation line (T) areas. Quantification and identification of TPH were performed by Gravimetric method and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), respectively. Heavy metals concentrations were analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES). The results showed that each soil samples contained C14-36 of TPH with high concentration of 8.33; 12.30; and 4.35% in OW, R, and T soils, respectively. These values exceeded the limit of soil standard of 1.00% that indicated the top soils at Wonocolo public crude oil mining were highly polluted by TPH. Meanwhile, heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, and Hg have been detected in OW, R, and T soil at of 0.07-0.10, 0.02-0.03, and 0.05-0.06 mg/g, respectively. These values were below the soil quality standard and indexed as moderate-very severe contamination of heavy metal. Bioremediation may be recommended to reduce and manage the TPH pollution levels.
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