Shear Bond Strength of Bulk-fill Resin Composite after Bur and Air Abrasion Surface Treatments
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Creator Peerapong Kupradit
Title Shear Bond Strength of Bulk-fill Resin Composite after Bur and Air Abrasion Surface Treatments
Contributor Sirinporn Anuntasirichinda, Bantita Kanpittaya, Bantita Kanpittaya
Publisher Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University
Publication Year 2564
Journal Title Chiang Mai Dental Journal
Journal Vol. 42
Journal No. 2
Page no. 75-82
Keyword bulk fill resin composite, resin composite repair, shear bond strength, surface treatment, thermocycling
URL Website http://www.dent.cmu.ac.th/cmdj/frontend/web/?r=site/index
Website title Chiang Mai Dental Journal
ISSN 2773-921X
Abstract Objectives: To investigate the shear bond strength of aged bulk fill resin composite after being repaired using different surface treatments and types of resin composite.Methods: Sixty cylindrical specimens of bulk fill resin composite (X-tra fill®) 6 mm in diameter and 4 mm thick were prepared using an acrylic mold. They were aged using thermocycling at 5o and 55o C for 5,000 cycles then mounted with self-cured resin acrylic in PVC tubes. The specimens were divided into 3 groups using surface treatments including (a) abraded with a diamond bur, (b) air abraded (sandblasted) and (c) no surface treatment. The specimens were then divided into 2 subgroups according to the resin composites used (viz.,Filtek Z 350 XT®or X-tra fill®). All of the samples were divided into 6 groups (n = 10); Group 1 (Bur + Filtek Z 350 XT®); Group 2 (Bur + X-tra fill®); Group 3 (Sandblast + Filtek Z 350 XT®); Group 4 (Sandblast + X-tra fill®); Group 5 (No surface treatment + Filtek Z 350 XT®); and, Group 6 (No surface treatment + X-tra fill®). The specimens were then tested for shear bond strength using a universal testing machine (0.5 mm/min). Fractured samples were examined under stereomicroscope to determine the mode of failure. The results were analyzed using Friedman's Two-way Analysis of Variance by rank with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The respective median sort from highest to lowest values for Group 4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 6 were 25.8, 25.5, 22.1, 21.8, 14.0, and 13.2 MPa. Differences between values were statistically significant (p-value < 0.001). All surface treatments demonstrated significantly greater shear bond strength than not having any surface treatment. Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 were statistically significant different from group 5 and 6 (p-value < 0.001), but there were no statistically significant difference between Group 1 and group 3 (p-value > 0.99), Group 2 and Group 4 (p-value = 0.94). Repairing with X-tra fill® demonstrated higher shear bond strengths than Filtek Z350 XT®. There was a statistically significant difference between Group 1 and Group 2 (p-value = 0.001), Group 3 and Group 4 (p-value = 0.019), but not between Group 5 and Group 6 (p-value = 0.762). All specimens in Groups 2 and, 4 showed cohesive failure, while Groups 5 and, 6 demonstrated adhesive failure, Groups 1 and, 3 exhibited both types failure.Conclusion: The respective shear bond strengths of X-tra fill® after each repaired was influenced by the surface treatment and types of resin composite.
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