Mapping of the Complex Western Boundary Fault System Using Seismic Attributes, Pattani Basin, Gulf of Thailand
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Creator Magdalene P. L. Tang
Title Mapping of the Complex Western Boundary Fault System Using Seismic Attributes, Pattani Basin, Gulf of Thailand
Contributor -
Publisher Department of Geology, Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2560
Journal Title Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand (BEST)
Journal Vol. 9
Journal No. 2
Page no. 36-44
Keyword AFE, fault striations, fault damage zone
URL Website https://www.bestjournal.org/
Website title Bulletin of Earth Sciences of Thailand
ISSN 1906-280X
Abstract The Pattani Basin is known to be a N-S trending extensional half-graben rift basin in the Gulf of Thailand. Seismic data from a study area in the South Pattani Basin show evidences of oblique-slip deformation forming a flower structure. The method used in interpreting the faults is known as the Automatic Fault Extraction (AFE) method, which extracts faults from fault probability seismic attribute calculated using the Ant-Tracking algorithm. The method is proven to be effective in producing interpreted fault sticks/planes with less personal bias compared to manual fault interpretation and is effective in connecting faults that are hard-linked or conjugated. Like the application of seismic attributes extraction for stratigraphy, the AFE method has weaknesses associated with 3D seismic data quality. Striations are also observed in the fault planes made by the AFE method. This is a unique fault character that has yet to be published. The method is recognized to potentially aid in unearthing fault information that has been lying dormant in the seismic data, such as fault sense of motion and fault damage zone heterogeneity characterization.
Chulalongkorn University

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