Glutaraldehyde-Mediated Synthesis of Asparaginase-Bound Maghemite Nanocomposites: Cytotoxicity against Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells
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Creator 1. G Baskar
2. Garrick Bikku George
Title Glutaraldehyde-Mediated Synthesis of Asparaginase-Bound Maghemite Nanocomposites: Cytotoxicity against Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells
Publisher APJCP
Publication Year 2559
Journal Title Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
Journal Vol. 17
Journal No. 9
Page no. 4237-4240
Keyword Nanobiocomposite; asparaginase; magnetic nanoparticle; adenocarcinoma cells
Abstract Drugs processed using nanobiotechnology may be more biocompatible, with sustainable and stabilised release or action. L-asparaginase produced from fungi has many advantages for treatment of lymphocytic leukemia with lesser side effect. In the present work, maghemite nanobiocomposites of fungal asparaginase were produced using glutaraldehyde-pretreated colloidal magnetic nanoparticles. Formation of nanobiocomposites was observed using laser light scattering and con rmed by UV-visible spectrophotometry with the absorption peak at 497 nm. The speci c asparaginase activity was increased from 320 U/mg with crude asparaginase to 481.5 U/mg. FTIR analysis con rmed that primary amines are the functional groups involved in binding of asparaginase on magnetic nanoparticles. The average size of the produced nanobiocomposite was found in the range of 30 nm to 40 nm using histogram analysis. The magnetic nanobiocomposite of asparaginase synthesised using glutaraldehyde showed 90.75% cytotoxicity against human colon adenocarcinoma cell lines. Hence it can be used as an active anticancer drug with an augmented level of bioavailability.
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

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