DNA Marker for Selection of Plant Tolerance to Unsuitable Environmental Conditions
รหัสดีโอไอ
Creator Jeeraporn Kansup
Title DNA Marker for Selection of Plant Tolerance to Unsuitable Environmental Conditions
Contributor Khanitha Wongwathanarat, Prasert Wongwathanarat
Publisher Department of Agriculture
Publication Year 2565
Journal Title Thai Agricultural Research Journal
Journal Vol. 40
Journal No. 3
Page no. 321-332
Keyword DNA marker, Environmental stress tolerance, Heat, Salinity, Drought
URL Website https://at.doa.go.th/journal
Website title Thai Agricultural Research Journal
ISSN 0125-8389
Abstract Unsuitable environmental conditions such as heat, soil salinity, drought, flooding and metal, are abiotic stresses that negatively affect plant growth and development leading to reduction of yield and quality of products. Among abiotic stresses, heat, salinity and drought are common problems and are strongly associated with global climate change. DNA marker technology is nowadays used in the selection process to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of plant breeding in improvement of many agricultural traits including tolerance to environmental stress. In this review, the information about the effect of abiotic stress on plant and researches on DNA markers related to heat, salinity and drought tolerance is presented, including examples of studies to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with tolerance to these stresses and the utilisation of relevant DNA markers for selection of tolerant cultivars in rice, cassava and legume. Besides, trends of technology used for plant selection and breeding in future are discussed.
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