The Siamization of the Daodejing: A Hermeneutic Exploration of Pojjana Chantarasanti’s Thai Translation
รหัสดีโอไอ
Creator Charintorn Burapa
Title The Siamization of the Daodejing: A Hermeneutic Exploration of Pojjana Chantarasanti’s Thai Translation
Publisher Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2568
Journal Title Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University
Journal Vol. 17
Journal No. 1
Page no. 284263, pp.1-20
Keyword Daodejing, Hermeneutics, Laozi, Philosophy of Interpretation
URL Website https://so03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/journal-la/index
Website title Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University
ISSN 2651-1126
Abstract This paper explores Pojjana Chantarasanti’s Thai translation of the Daodejing, which reflects a culturally mediated interpretation shaped by Thailand’s intellectual and cultural framework rather than a direct linguistic transfer. This raises fundamental questions about how the meaning of the Daodejing shifts when viewed through a Thai lens. By engaging with Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutic theory, particularly his concepts of “text-tradition” and “effective history”, this paper argues that translation is not simply a transfer of meaning, but a dynamic process involving a “fusion of horizons”, in which the text and interpreter mutually shape one another. The study finds that Chantarasanti’s translation of the term “wúzhī” (無知), meaning “without knowing”, as the Pali term “avijjā”—a Buddhist concept often translated as “ignorance”, as seen in the Thai phrase “lathing awitcha”, meaning “to abandon ignorance”. This reflects his awareness of the differing traditional roots of the Daoist concept “wúzhī” and the Pali-Buddhist concept “avijjā.” This demonstrates how Daoist philosophy is reinterpreted within the Thai intellectual context. I refer to this process as "the Siamization of the Daodejing", which exemplifies how Daoist thought is adapted to Thailand’s intellectual and cultural traditions. This paper presents a transcultural approach to Daoism, showing how Chinese philosophy can be creatively reinterpreted across traditions and contribute to broader, cross-cultural philosophical discourse.
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