Preparation of La₁₋x Sr[subscript x] FeO₃ (LSF) - La[subscript 0.8] Sr [subscript 0.2]Co₁-x₋Fe[subcript x]O₃ (LSCF) composite cathodes for solid oxide fuel cell
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Title Preparation of La₁₋x Sr[subscript x] FeO₃ (LSF) - La[subscript 0.8] Sr [subscript 0.2]Co₁-x₋Fe[subcript x]O₃ (LSCF) composite cathodes for solid oxide fuel cell
Creator Petploy Vicheantawatchai
Contributor Oravan Sanguanruang
Publisher Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2553
Keyword Solid oxide fuel cells, Composite materials, เซลล์เชื้อเพลิงออกไซด์ของแข็ง, วัสดุเชิงประกอบ
Abstract Composite materials were prepared by physical mixing of La₁₋xSrxFeO₃-δ (x = 0.6 และ 0.7) กับ La[subscript 0.8]Sr[subscript 0.2]Co₁₋xFexO₃-δ (x = 0.1 and 0.2) in various ratios: 1:2, 1:3, 1:1, 3:1 and 2:1. The influences of calcination temperature, sintering temperature and sintering time on the structures and properties of LSF-LSCF perovskite were investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that LSF-LSCF perovskite phase was formed after calcination at 800℃ and 900℃. Using SEM, the morphology of the perovskite oxide discs revealed dense microstructures. The grain sizes of LSF-LSCF composites increased with increasing the amount of LSCF and the sintering temperature, but decreased with increasing the sintering time. Conductivity measurements using DC 4-probe in air exhibited that the conductivity of the composites increased with increasing the amounts of LSCF. The conductivity performance of the 1:3 LSF-LSCF composite was maximized by sintering at 1300℃ for 10 hours. The specific conductivity of LSF37-LSCF8291 reached the maximum value of 1,000.90 S/cm at 650 °C. For thermal expansion analysis, the TEC values of LSF-LSCF composites reduced with mixing LSF. The lowest thermal expansion coefficient is 18.10 x 10⁻⁶ oC⁻¹ for LSF46-LSCF8291.
URL Website cuir.car.chula.ac.th
Chulalongkorn University

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