Effect of Ethanol on Hydrophilicity of the Anodized Films Performed by Two-Step Anodization at Low Current Density
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Creator Phanawan WHANGDEE
Title Effect of Ethanol on Hydrophilicity of the Anodized Films Performed by Two-Step Anodization at Low Current Density
Contributor Sukanya NILMOUNG, Nampueng PANGPAIBOON, Dujreutai Pongkao KASHIMA
Publisher Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Publication Year 2562
Journal Title Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals
Journal Vol. 29
Journal No. 3
Page no. 60-65
Keyword Ethanol, Hydrophilicity, Two-step anodization, Low current density
URL Website http://ojs.materialsconnex.com/index.php/jmmm/article/view/485
Website title Effect of ethanol on hydrophilicity of the anodized films performed by two-step anodization at low current density | Whangdee | Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals
ISSN 8576149
Abstract Dental implants are usually made from commercially pure titanium or its alloys. The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of the ethanol addition in 1 M H3PO4 as an electrolyte on hydrophilicity of the anodized films. Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates were modified using two-step anodization at a low current density of 2 mA cm-2 in 1 M H3PO4 with addition of used as an electrolyte. Surface oxide properties were characterized by using various surface analytic techniques, including Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angle measurement. The non-treated Ti-6Al-4V and the anodized films formed by one-step anodization were used as control samples. A significant increase in hydrophilicity (p<0.05) was observed on the anodized films formed in H3PO4 with addition of 80%v/v ethanol via two-step anodization due to the formation of rough surface, hydroxyl groups (OH-) and adsorbed molecular water (H2O). The enhanced hydrophilicity could be explained by both the surface chemistry and surface topography of the anodized films.
Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University ​

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