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Physical and chemical properties and antioxidant characteristics of gac aril juice fermented with Aspergillus niger |
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| รหัสดีโอไอ | |
| Creator | Kessara Mungkunkoth |
| Title | Physical and chemical properties and antioxidant characteristics of gac aril juice fermented with Aspergillus niger |
| Contributor | Sirirat Deeseenthum, Viitra Luang-In |
| Publisher | Mahasarakham University |
| Publication Year | 2568 |
| Journal Title | Food Agricultural Sciences and Technology (FAST) |
| Journal Vol. | 11 |
| Journal No. | 3 |
| Page no. | 285–295 |
| Keyword | Aspergillus niger, β-carotene, carotenoids, gac aril juice, lycopene |
| URL Website | https://ph02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/stej/index |
| Website title | Food Agricultural Sciences and Technology (FAST) |
| ISSN | 2822-1001 (Print), 2822-101X (Online) |
| Abstract | Gac (Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng) is a medicinal herb that contains carotenoid substances, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids, and is well-known for reducing the risks of coronary heart disease and prostate cancer. This study investigated the carotenoid and antioxidant properties of Gac aril juice fermented for a 48-hour fermentation process with 2% (v/v) Aspergillus niger. The fermented juice exhibited an orange hue with L*, a*, and b* values of 51.47±4.50, 28.37±1.16, and 43.19±0.97, respectively. Total dissolved solids (TDS) decreased to 8.20±0.69 °Brix, and pH also decreased during fermentation. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed higher lycopene (8349.48 µg/100 mL) and β-carotene (57.09±0.64 µg/100 mL) contents than the control. Antioxidant activity, assessed using 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric ion-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays, increased with fermentation time. At 48 hours, DPPH activity reached 1.76±0.01 µg of TE/mL, and FRAP activity reached 108.92±0.78 µg Fe (II)/mL. Total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were 267.30±1.53 µg GAE/mL and 742.10±2.65 µg RE/mL, respectively. Fermented Gac aril juice with A. niger contained CO₂ and carbamic acid, which were not found in the non-fermented juice. Our findings created value-added products, such as health-promoting beverages and cosmetic ingredients. |
