Comparative Study of Thermal Conductivity and Physical Properties of Typha Insulation Sheets with Different Piece Sizes
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Creator Noppawan Semvimol
Title Comparative Study of Thermal Conductivity and Physical Properties of Typha Insulation Sheets with Different Piece Sizes
Contributor Kunawit Suttipathip, Onanong Phewnil, Kittichai Duangmal
Publisher Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Publication Year 2568
Journal Title EnvironmentAsia
Journal Vol. 18
Journal No. Special
Page no. 61-68
Keyword Thermal Conductivity, Natural Insulation Sheet, Waste Utilization, Typha
URL Website http://www.tshe.org/ea/index.html
Website title EnvironmentAsia
ISSN 1906-1714
Abstract This research aims to study the properties of thermal insulation sheet made from Typhausing different sizes of material pieces. Fresh Typha were shredded and dried, then sorted into 3sizes: short pieces (< 5 mm), medium pieces (5 - 10 mm), and long pieces (> 10 mm). For eachinsulation sample was produced using 30 g of dried Typha mixed with 20 g of natural rubberlatex (Typha : latex ratio of 1.5:1 w/w). The samples were formed using a hot-pressing methodto make 10.0 cm insulation square sheets, with a thickness of 1 cm. The physical properties wereinvestigated by the rate of water absorption and swelling. Thermal conductivity was measuredusing a heat conduction model HC-074-200, following the ASTM C518 standard. The studyfound that the short and medium Typha pieces were simple to form, with a consistent density,and bonded well. In terms of physical properties, the long pieces absorbed water at the lowestrate, followed by the short and medium pieces, respectively. All sample sizes show a more than100% swelling rate, but they could all be submerged in water for a day without disintegrating.All sizes had good thermal conductivity, according to the thermal insulation testing results.The medium pieces had the lowest thermal conductivity (0.0431 W/m.K), followed by thelong pieces (0.0453 W/m.K) and the short pieces (0.0539 W/m.K). Based on the analysis ofboth the thermal and physical properties, it can be concluded that the Typha insulation withmedium-sized pieces had the lowest thermal conductivity and good formability, suitable to useas natural insulation material for further development as thermal insulation.
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