The Developing Problem-Solving Skills in Addition and Subtraction for Grade 3 Students at Ban Nong Pha-om School, Somdet District, Kalasin Province, Through KWDL Technique Combined with Bar Model Learning
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Creator Peeratach Chaoprasong
Title The Developing Problem-Solving Skills in Addition and Subtraction for Grade 3 Students at Ban Nong Pha-om School, Somdet District, Kalasin Province, Through KWDL Technique Combined with Bar Model Learning
Contributor Supoj Duangnet, Sasitorn Sanpundorn, Yaowaret Rattanatrantong
Publisher Academic Institute for Innovation Development and Education
Publication Year 2568
Journal Title Academic Innovation Journal
Journal Vol. 1
Journal No. 2
Page no. 142-152
Keyword KWDL Technique, Bar Model, Problem-Solving Skills
URL Website https://so11.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aij
Website title Academic Innovation Journal
ISSN ISSN 3057-1367 (Online)
Abstract This research aims to: 1) develop problem-solving skills in addition and subtraction among Grade 3 students through learning management using the KWDL technique combined with the Bar Model, which meets the criteria of 70%; and 2) compare the problem-solving skills in addition and subtraction of Grade 3 students before and after learning management using the KWDL technique combined with the Bar Model. The sample group consisted of 9 Grade 3 students studying in the first semester of the 2024 academic year at Ban Nong Pha-om School, Somdet District, Kalasin Province, selected through purposive sampling. The research tools included: 1) a learning management plan using the KWDL technique combined with the Bar Model on solving addition and subtraction problems, and 2) a test to assess problem-solving skills in addition and subtraction. Data analysis statistics included mean, percentage, and standard deviation. Hypothesis testing used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The research findings revealed that: 1) the problem-solving skills in addition and subtraction of Grade 3 students after learning management using the KWDL technique combined with the Bar Model had an average percentage score of 71.11 which met the criteria of 70%; and 2) the problem-solving skills in addition and subtraction after learning management using the KWDL technique combined with the Bar Model were significantly higher than before, at the .05 level of statistical significance.
Academic Institute for Innovation Development and Education

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