LOCALIZING JUSTICE: VERNACULAR LEGAL LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL ORDER IN PRE-MODERN CHAIYA CITY-STATES
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Creator Apichart KOSOL
Title LOCALIZING JUSTICE: VERNACULAR LEGAL LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL ORDER IN PRE-MODERN CHAIYA CITY-STATES
Contributor Supatchaya WEERAKUL, Jiddarom RATTANAWUT
Publisher Asian Crime and Society Review
Publication Year 2568
Journal Title Asian Crime and Society Review
Journal Vol. 12
Journal No. 2
Page no. Article 1
Keyword Legal Language, Vernacular Law, Chaiya City-States, Local Adaptation, Social Order
URL Website https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI
Website title https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJCLSI/article/view/278878
ISSN 3027-6896
Abstract This study examines the interplay of legal language, local adaptation, and social order in the Chaiya city-states of southern Thailand prior to the late 19th-century reforms. Employing documentary research, it analyzes vernacular legal texts ("books of law") and compares them to the central Siamese Three Seals Law. The research identifies four distinct styles of legal language in the Chaiya texts, including Thai, Southern Thai dialect, and mixed forms, which reflect the local language, customs, and moral principles integrated into legal interpretation and enforcement. Exploring how the vernacularization of legal language shaped local legal practices and maintained social order, the study underscores the significance of understanding the relationship between legal language, cultural context, and justice administration in pre-modern Southeast Asia. It challenges the concept of uniform legal application. It highlights the agency of local communities in adapting legal principles to their specific circumstances, contributing to a deeper understanding of legal pluralism and its role in shaping social order within a regional context.
Political Science Association of Kasetsart University

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