Application as cosmetic bioactives of phytochemicals extracted from the post distillation biomass of geranium
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Creator 1. Mamta Patil
2. Minal Joshi
3. Janvi Kadam
4. Vasudeo Zambare
5. Sukesh Sinha
6. Rasika Pawar
7. Avani Rane
8. Siddhivinayak Barve
9. Pranjali P. Dhawal
Title Application as cosmetic bioactives of phytochemicals extracted from the post distillation biomass of geranium
Publisher Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2565
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science an Technology (SJST)
Journal Vol. 44
Journal No. 5
Page no. 1185-1192
Keyword Pelargonium graveolens, post distillation geranium biomass, antioxidant activity, DPPH, tyrosinase inhibition, cytotoxicity, antimicrobial activity
URL Website https://sjst.psu.ac.th/
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract Pelargonium graveolens commonly known as geranium crop has received attention by essential oil manufacturers.Geranium plant is propagated using plant tissue culture followed by its cultivation in the fields. Geranium oil extraction creates alarge amount of post distilled geranium biomass (PDGB). The present study utilized this unexplored PDGB for extraction ofantioxidant, anti-tyrosinase, and antimicrobial constituents for cosmetic applications and determining the extract's safety. ThePDGB of methanol extract and ethyl acetate extract exhibited good qualitative phytochemical profiles. Antimicrobial activity wasfound to be absent in both extracts. Ethyl acetate extract of PDGB exhibited the highest antioxidant activity in terms of DPPHfree radical scavenging and tyrosinase inhibition. The IC50 for ethyl acetate extract and methanol extract were found to be 0.188and 0.201 mg/ml, whereas for GO it was found to be 77.49 mg/ml. The tyrosinase inhibition was found to be significantly higher(p<0.01) for ethyl acetate (0.97mg/ml) and methanol (1.0 mg/ml) than for GO (7.44 mg/ml). Similarly, both the extracts and GOexhibited less toxicity or maximum cell viability on 3T3 fibroblast cell lines ATCC 1658 indicating suitability of PDGB extractsfor cosmetics application and an additional revenue model for oil extracting farmers.
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)

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