The role of smallholder human resources on the performanceof the supply chain of cocoa beans in Central Sulawesi Indonesia:A structural equation modeling analysis
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Creator 1. Syahruddin Hattab
2. Daswati
3. Effendy
4. Made Antara
5. Nuhfil Hanani
6. Dwi Putra Darmawan
7. Muhammad Basir-Cyio
8. Mahfudz
9. Muhardi
Title The role of smallholder human resources on the performanceof the supply chain of cocoa beans in Central Sulawesi Indonesia:A structural equation modeling analysis
Publisher Research and Development Office,Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2564
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Journal Vol. 43
Journal No. 3
Page no. 847-854
Keyword cocoa farming, smallholder human resources, supply chain of cocoa beans
URL Website https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract This study aimed to analyze the effects of smallholder human resource skills in cocoa farming on the cocoa beansupply chain performance in Indonesia, and uses structural equation modeling (SEM) for this purpose. Data were collected from320 farms in Sigi Regency and Parigi Moutong Regency. The results show that smallholder resource skills directly and indirectlyhave significant and positive effects on agility, flexibility, and economic performance in the cocoa bean supply chain. Thus,collaboration between universities, government, and the private sector is needed to support smallholders in developing education,skills, and capabilities. Increasing education and skills would enable smallholders to adopt technologies recommended byuniversities, government and the private sector, so that they could carry out efficient production with a high output of highquality cocoa beans. High output and high quality cocoa beans would provide a large economic benefit to the smallholders.
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)

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