Mitochondrial DNA diversity of the lemon emigrant butterflyCatopsilia pomona Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand
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Creator 1. Nutnicha Khomphimai
2. Chananchida Samranthin
3. Kanokporn Chaianunporn
4. Wibhu Kutanan
5. Thotsapol Chaianunporn
Title Mitochondrial DNA diversity of the lemon emigrant butterflyCatopsilia pomona Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand
Publisher Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2563
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology
Journal Vol. 42
Journal No. 3
Page no. 573-584
Keyword cytochrome oxidase subunit I, genetic diversity, migration, mitochondrial DNA, population structure
URL Website https://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/index.php
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract We investigated genetic diversity, population structure, and demographic history of a Catopsilia pomona population inKhon Kaen Province, Thailand, using partial 863 base pairs cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences among varioussampling locations and periods. We collected 10 butterfly individuals from 3 locations and from 2 periods, before migration(March to April 2017) and after migration (May to June 2017). The sequence analyses of 60 butterflies revealed 36 haplotypesdefined by 36 polymorphic sites. In the six groups we studied, the haplotype diversity in each group was high (0.6670.978),whereas the nucleotide diversity was relatively low (0.0020.006). The haplotype diversity and the number of haplotypesincreased after migration in all locations. The Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) showed no differences between thegroups before and after migration (?ct=?0.030, P>0.9) and among sampling locations (?ct=?0.001, P>0.4). The Bayesian skylineplot indicated a previous demographic expansion since the Middle Pleistocene.
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)

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