Polymorphisms of candidate genes associated with feed efficiencyand growth traits in commercial crossbred pigs
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Creator 1. Wootichai Kenchaiwong
2. Monchai Duangjinda
3. Wuttigrai Boonkum
Title Polymorphisms of candidate genes associated with feed efficiencyand growth traits in commercial crossbred pigs
Publisher Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2562
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology
Journal Vol. 41
Journal No. 5
Page no. 1069-1075
Keyword growth, feed efficiency, markers associated, pigs
URL Website http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/index.php
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract Feed efficiency is an important trait in the swine industry, but it is difficult to measure individually for geneticimprovement. A total of 184 commercial pigs (50% Duroc, 25% Large White, and 25% Landrace) were collected for blood andgenotyped. The average daily gain, daily feed intake (DFI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), gain per feed (G/F) and residual feedintake (RFI) were used in the analysis. The PCR-RFLP was used for the genotyping of candidate gene markers. The associationsof gene polymorphism (cholecystokinin type A receptor (CCKAR), melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R), leptin gene (LEP), porcinecathepsin with feed efficiency and growth traits in commercial pigs were investigated. The AA genotype of MC4R wassignificantly associated with the DFI at P=0.01. The polymorphism in porcine cathepsin D (CTSD) and cathepsin Z (CTSZ) weresignificantly associated with FCR, G/F, and RFI at P<0.05. The low FCR was associated with GG genotype in CTSZ and CTSD.
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)

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