Utilization of blue crab shells for the synthesis of chitosan nanoparticlesand their characterization
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Creator 1. Olajide Ayodele
2. Afamefuna Elvis Okoronkwo
3. Olugbenga Oludayo Oluwasina
4. Taiwo Olusola Abe
Title Utilization of blue crab shells for the synthesis of chitosan nanoparticlesand their characterization
Publisher Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2561
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology
Journal Vol. 40
Journal No. 5
Page no. 1043-1047
Keyword tripolyphoshate, crystallinity, biomaterials, nanoparticles, spectroscopy, spectrum
URL Website http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/index.php
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract Chitosan, a useful biopolymer, was obtained from pulverized shells of blue crabs via demineralization, deproteinationand de-acetylation. The chitosan was converted to nanoparticles using sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP). The FTIR spectrum ofchitosan nanoparticles showed various functional groups, such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, and amine among others, as expected inchitosan. The SEM analysis revealed clusters of crystals at the surfaces, while TEM showed a very smooth and fine surfacemorphology. The particle size was estimated at < 200nm. The XRD spectrum showed shifting of the 2? peaks angles 10 and 20ofor normal chitosan to 17 and 25ofor the chitosan nanoparticles. The TGA and its derivative (DTGA) showed that the biopolymerwas thermally stable.
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)

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