The effect of prolonged starvation on blood chemistry of horseshoe crab,Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda (Chelicerata: Xiphosura)
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Creator 1. Saweit Chaimongkol
2. Itsara Intanai
Title The effect of prolonged starvation on blood chemistry of horseshoe crab,Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda (Chelicerata: Xiphosura)
Publisher Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Publication Year 2561
Journal Title Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology
Journal Vol. 40
Journal No. 4
Page no. 752
Keyword horseshoe crab, starvation, metabolism, osmoregulation
URL Website http://rdo.psu.ac.th/sjstweb/index.php
ISSN 0125-3395
Abstract This study investigated the effects of prolonged starvation on oxygen consumption, ammonia-N excretion, and bloodchemistry of the horseshoe crab, Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. Starvation over a period of 7 weeks showed no significantdifference of body weight between the starved and fed groups. The oxygen consumption rate decreased during weeks 1-4 andthen significantly increased after week 6 of starvation. Starvation also resulted in a significant increase in ammonia-N rate fromweek 3 to 7. The O:N ratios were significantly reduced in the starved group from week 3 to 7. Starving induced the reduction ofhemolymph osmolality from week 5. Hemolymph Na+and Cl? of the starved group decreased from week 4 for Na+and fromweek 3 to 7 for Cl?, while hemolymph K+increased from week 4 to 7. Hemolymph K+of both groups was hyperionic during theexperiment. Thus, horseshoe crab can survive starvation for more than 7 weeks.
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)

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